2010年成考高起点英语助动词备考资料

作文地带核心提示: (1)助动词be主要用法 a、be+现在分词构成进行时态。如:He is listening to the radio.他在听无线电广播。What were you doing this (1)助动词be主要用法 a、be+现在分词构成进行时态。如: He is listening to the radio. 他在听无线电广播。 What were you doing this time yeste

作文地带核心提示: (1)助动词be主要用法 a、be+现在分词构成进行时态。如:He is listening to the radio.他在听无线电广播。What were you doing this

(1)助动词be主要用法 a、be+现在分词构成进行时态。如:

He is listening to the radio.

他在听无线电广播。

What were you doing this time yesterday afternoon?

下午这个时候你在干什么?

b、be+过去分词构成被动时态。

He is invited to the party.

他得到邀请参加这个聚会。

The letter was received this morning.

这信是上午收到的。

c、be+动词不定式表示计划好了的将来动作。如:

The meeting is to take place on Monday.

会议将在星期一举行。

(2)助动词have的主要用法

have+过去分词构成完成时态。如:

I have finished my work.我已干完了活儿。

I had written the letter befor you came.

在你来之前我已写好了信。

(3)助动词do的主要用法

a、帮助主要动词构成疑问句和否定句。如:

Do you do morning exercises every day?

你每天做早操吗?

She didn‘t come yesterday.

她没有来。

b、构成否定祈使句。如:

Don‘t be to rude.

不要这么无礼。

Don‘t worry about that.

不要为这事操心。

c、加强陈述句和祈使句的语气。如:

I do work hard.

我的确是努力工作的。

Do be careful!

一定要细心!

d、用于避免主要动词的重复出现。如:

Do you do somke? Yes ,I do.

你抽烟吗?是的,我抽。

I went to concent yesterday.SO did he.

我去听音乐会了。他也去了。

e、构成倒装句。如:

Never dia he go here again.

他再也没去过那里。

Only then did I understand what she meant.

只是到那时,我才懂得她是什么意思。

(4)助动词shall和will的主要用法

shall/will +动词原形构成将来时态。shall用于第一人称(I,we ),will用于第二、三人称,也可用于第一人称。如:

I shall/will arrive tomorrow.

我将于明天到达。

We shall/will beglad to see you .

我们将很高兴见到你。

He will be twenty-two next week.

他到下星期有22岁了。

They will leave for shanghai tonight.

他们今晚动身去上海。

(5)助动词should 和would的用法

should /would+动词原形构成过去将来时。

He told us where we shoulid /would have the basketball match.

他告诉我们将在什么地方举行篮球比赛。

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