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近义词Wish和Hope的语料库调查比较(3)

时间:2010-08-09来源:作文地带栏目:中学英语作者:英语学习频道 英语作文收藏:收藏本文
I hope you were inspired by the march, the drums, and God knows what. I hope Apple is working on the next-generation Macintosh operating system. It's hoped that it will shortly be supplying 40% of So

I hope you were inspired by the march, the drums, and God knows what.

I hope Apple is working on the next-generation Macintosh operating system. 

It's hoped that it will shortly be supplying 40% of South Africa's motor fuel requirement.

Let's hope he gets better and comes home.

    3.wish带名词做宾语的分析。

用作及物动词的wish可以带名词做宾语,两者的搭配方式为:wish sb. sth.或 wish sth. to /on sb.(表祝愿),wish sb. to do sth. 或 wish sth. done(表愿望)。例如:

I wish them all the luck in the world.

I don't want to wish any bad luck on them.

Many wish Britain to have a major influence in world affairs again.

There is some sensitive material which the depositor does not wish divulged.

    而在该语料库中没有发现hope后带名词作宾语的例子。

三、用作不及物动词的wish和hope之比较

用作不及物动词时,wish主要出现在if+sb.+wish、 as+sb.+wish、when+sb.+wish等组合中,表示“眼下”的愿望或要求,这些组合既可作状语,也可作插入语。而hope主要用在sb. +hope、it + be + hoped、what + sb. + hope + be等组合中,表示对一个理想情况的期盼,这些组合只作插入语。例如:

Mr. Scowcroft means that the UN is now operating as the US wishes.

When you print the briefing charts, you can also, if you wish, print the note files.

The result, he hoped, would be happy.

This, it is hoped, might provide an economic incentive for conservation.

I put the key into what I hoped was the right lock.joozone.com

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