Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Campus Politics. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)很多大学生都热衷于参加“校园政治”活动，比如竞选学生会或社团干部
2)这样做有哪些好处
3)可能带来的问题
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求说明这种现象会带来的好处，提纲第3点要求分析该现象可能带来的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述大学校园内的学生热衷参加“校园政治”的现象;说明参加“校园政治”的好处;分析过分热衷于“校园政治”可能带来的问题。
【参考范文】
Campus Politics
Nowadays, many college students show great enthusiasm in participating into campus political activities, such as running for heads of the Students Union or the associations. Campus politics is an important part of college life.
College students can benefit a lot from participation in campus politics. Above all, by attending campus political activities, students can develop their practical capabilities, especially management and coordination capacity. Moreover, these activities provide students a stage to show themselves and bring their abilities into full play. Besides, campus political activities help strengthen students’ sense of responsibility.
However, campus politics might bring some problems. Too much participation in campus politics might influence study. Besides, some students’ being keen on campus politics is for fame and gain, which will influence their health of mentality. Therefore, schools and teachers should give necessary instruction to students on their participation into campus politics.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Parasites of Big Cities. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)现在大城市里有很多“城市寄生虫”，他们以乞讨为生
2)这种现象带来的影响
3)如何解决这一问题
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种不良现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象带来的影响，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述大城市中的“城市寄生虫”现象;分析“城市寄生虫”现象带来的影响;说明应该如何才能有效地减少这种“城市寄生虫”。
【参考范文】
Parasites of Big Cities
Nowadays there are many beggars in big cities, who are called “parasites of big cities”. Some are begging something to eat for survival, while most of them are professional beggars according to the survey. In addition to plain beggars in rags, there are many disabled beggars and begging families with the children as the leading character. Besides, in recent years, student beggars have appeared.
No doubt, these “parasites of big cities” have brought great bad effects. On the one hand, their asking a reward without labor is a burden on the society and influences the city image. On the other hand, many pretended beggars cheat people’s sympathy by fake stories and experiences, which is very harmful to society.
Considering the bad effects of “parasites of big cities”, it is high time for us to take effective measures to solve the problem. Firstly, the government should pay more attention to these beggars and resettle them in a reasonable way. Secondly, education and training should be given to these beggars to help them learn how to support themselves. Besides, people should be more cautious in providing helps to the beggars and leave no chance to those cheaters.
