人患猪流感human cases of Swine Flu
猪流感病毒 the H1N1 swine flu viruses H1N1
抗原变体antigenic variant
抗原变异 antigenic variation
抗原飘移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift
从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器” “mixing vessel”
流感的亚型 influenza subtype
自然免疫力 natural immunity
Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心
Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心
outbreak 爆发
suspected cases 疑似疫情
confirmed cases 诊断疫情
test positive 检测为阳性
disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区
disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理
disinfection 消毒
inactive virus 非活性病毒
circulate 传播,流传
contagious 接触传染性的
outbreak 爆发
vaccinate 注射疫苗
influenza pandemic 流感流行
infection 传染病
virulent 剧毒的;致命的
strain (身心的)紧张状态
populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的
trigger 触发,引起
respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状
human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染
within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染
pathogen 病原体
mortality rate 死亡率
fever 感冒
cough 咳嗽
sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎
pneumonia肺炎
acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病
viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎
紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
消毒剂 disinfectants
防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type
扑杀（动物） cull，stamp out, destroy
机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗传染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic
人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
网络实验室 network laboratories
预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗 vaccinate
(病毒)分离 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒属Influenza Virus
原型疫苗 prototype vaccine